Pepino Melon, a superfruit, is packed with health benefits. Contains antioxidants, flavonoids, and phenolics boosting immunity and offering anticancer properties. Aids in reducing cholesterol, regulating blood pressure, and managing diabetes. Promotes digestive health, supports weight loss, and strengthens bones. Enhances liver health and assists in fighting liver damage caused by alcohol.
The scientific name of the fruit is Solanum muricatum. It is also sometimes called a super fruit due to its enormous health benefits. The highly nutritious fruit is also loaded with antioxidants, has diuretic properties, and is antiglycative, antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory. It contains flavonoids and phenol, which help in building the immune system. Its fruit extract also contains immunomodulatory and anticancer properties.
Pepino Melon is related to Wonderberry, Tzimbalo, Garden Huckleberry, and Cocona. It is a herbaceous plant with fibrous roots and is generally 3 feet tall.
Rare, super-healthy, and has loads of health benefits – Pepino Melon, commonly Pepino fruit, originates in South America. Unfortunately, this unique superfruit is only available in South America, and its health benefits are not widely known.
Top 12 Amazing Health Benefits of Pepino Melon
Pepino melons taste sweet and delicious and come packed with several vitamins and minerals. This rare fruit has many health benefits; we have enlisted in the top 10.
1. Natural energy booster
We get energy from the glucose stored in our body, derived from our food. Pepino melon has certain compounds that break this glucose into bursts of energy, and you feel recharged instantly. These glucose cells otherwise get stored in your body as fat. So the next time you feel weak, grab a Pepino melon and experience some good energy.
2. Soothe away aches and pains
Pepino melon has been known to possess anti-inflammatory properties – and can help soothe pains and aches throughout the body. In the natives, where it is grown, the fruit is used as a traditional go-to food for fighting inflammation.
3. Reduces cholesterol
Pepino melon’s high soluble fiber content keeps your cholesterol levels in check, like oatmeal and oat bran. Soluble fiber does not affect cholesterol directly but binds the lousy cholesterol and excretes it from the body.
Soluble fiber can reduce the absorption of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol into your bloodstream and let the high-density lipoprotein do wonders for your body.
4. Fights Cancer
Pepino melon is a powerhouse of antioxidants, thanks to the combinations of vitamins C, A, and beta-carotene. These antioxidants fight free radicals and prevent oxidization of the cell. Antioxidants are vital to fighting the spread of cancerous cells.
The study by the Department of Biotechnology at Karunya University, India, further proves its cancer effectiveness. The study found that Pepino fruit extract has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anticancer properties. (1)
5. Regulates High Blood Pressure
Pepino melon has no sodium but considerable potassium and regulates high blood pressure. Potassium helps to balance the harmful effects of salt and, in turn, helps to lower blood pressure. The more potassium you eat, the more sodium you lose through urine. Pepino melon is also known for its diuretic properties. The fewer fluids in your kidneys, the lower your blood pressure.
6. Digestive benefits
Being rich in fiber, Pepino melon can be an excellent remedy for people who have irregular bowels or suffer from constipation. The vitamin C content of Pepino melon enables the body to absorb nutrients from food optimally. It can also be used as an excellent remedy to soothe gastric ulcers. Digestive problems affect people suffering from kidney diseases. This fruit could be beneficial for them, too.
7. Weight Loss
Pepino melon has calories, but they are stored as carbohydrates. These carbohydrates are broken into glucose by the body and used as fuel. People looking to lose weight can safely eat it and benefit because it makes the stomach feel full longer.
8. Strong bones
We all know that calcium is essential to strong, healthy bones. But not many of us know that vitamin K keeps our bones strong and healthy, keeping the calcium in the bones and preventing it from accumulating in the arteries. Especially when the bones start to grow weak during aging, vitamin K can still maintain good bone health. Amongst the sources of vitamin K, Pepino melon is a great choice.
9. Immunity booster
Polyphenols are present in the fruit extracts of Pepino fruit, which gives it antioxidant characteristics [2]. Antioxidant properties are present in both unripe and ripe fruits. However, the mature variety has a higher content of flavonoids and phenol. The antioxidant properties of flavonoids are due to the making of uric acid, resulting in its excretion and depolymerization. Add this natural agent into your daily diet as a whole or food supplement.
10. Boosts liver health
Pepino melon can help people who have liver diseases. Strengthening the liver is one of the best ways to boost energy, balance weight, and enhance overall health. The fiber in Pepino melon removes toxins from the body, cleansing the liver and increasing its overall health. Since the liver is the core of many bodily functions, a healthy liver improves your overall health.
Pepino melon leaves have protective properties for the liver. It helps the liver primarily when the damage is caused by alcohol. It stops the abnormal buildup of fats. In simple words, it prevents the liver from storing too much fat. They help lower the TNF-α and IL-6, the substances that cause swelling and damage to the liver. (3)
11. Diabetes
The fruit has anti-inflammatory, antiglycative, and antioxidative effects. These properties help in reducing the impact of diabetes progression. In the study(4), it was found that flavonoids, phenolic acids, and ascorbic acid from Solanum muricatum had positive results for diabetes on the model. As it helps in the progression of diabetes, the fruit is considered ideal for chronic kidney disease prevention.
12. Eases Anemia & Lowers Creatinine Level
Anemia is one of the complications of kidney disease. In addition to the regular treatment, Pepino melon could help. A person suffering from kidney disease experiences high creatinine levels as the kidneys cannot discharge it from the blood. The fruit’s diuretic properties help decrease the waste through urine from the blood.
Inhibits Tumor Growth
Apoptosis is a type of programmed cell death. Pepino melon (Solanum muricatum) helps shrink the tumor growth primarily by making the cancer cells self-destruct. It only shows toxic activity against tumor cells. It has lower toxicity to normal cells while higher for cancer cells, thus reducing their chances of survival. The study found that the anti-tumor effects of Pepino were due to its ability to influence apoptotic cell death in cancer cells. (5)
Pepino melon Nutrition facts
Nutrient | Amount per 100g | % RDA |
---|---|---|
Calories | 43 | 2% |
Carbohydrates | 10.4g | 3% |
Protein | 0.9g | 2% |
Fat | 0.2g | 0% |
Fiber | 1.7g | 7% |
Vitamin C | 20.5mg | 23% |
Vitamin K | 2.8mcg | 2% |
Potassium | 239mg | 5% |
Magnesium | 15mg | 4% |
Phosphorus | 24mg | 3% |
Calcium | 9mg | 1% |
Iron | 0.3mg | 2% |
Vitamin A | 35IU | 1% |
Folate (B9) | 7mcg | 2% |
** The data above might vary depending on the variety and ripeness of the Pepino melon. RDA value is based on a 2,000-calorie diet for adults.
More About Pepino Melon
What is Pepino Melon?
Pepino melon fruit is native to South America. It is an evergreen shrub popularly grown primarily for its fruits. The fruit generally has light-yellow or light-green skin and is streaked with purple lines. Spotting this fruit from a distance is straightforward due to the unique purple variegations. It can be as small as a plum or as large as a papaya.
The fruit is not related to melons. Pepino in Spanish means cucumber; the fruit tastes like honeydew melon and mixed cucumbers. It is also known as Pepino Dulce, which translates into ‘sweet cucumber’ in English. The rare superfruit is commonly available in Chile, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia. Otherwise, it is entirely unknown to the rest of the world.
The fruit is sensitive to handle and is difficult to ship. Due to its problem with handling, it remains unknown to the outside world. Attempts to cultivate the same in Chile, New Zealand, Mauritius, and Turkey have yet to be made.
Is Pepino Melon edible?
The fruit is entirely edible – the skin, pulp, seeds, and flesh. They are closely related to tomatoes and eggplants. However, if the skin is tough and inedible, peel it off and eat the pulp.
It can be paired with other fruits like lemons and coconut and garnished with honey or sweet basil. Ripe Pepino melons are stored in a refrigerator packed in airtight plastic bags for up to 3 days.
What are the top side effects of Pepino Melon?
Generally harmless, it is one of those fruits that can be taken in breakfast – for the energy and fullness it provides. It is safe to take it on an empty stomach, too.
You need to take precautions if diagnosed with allergic conditions on eating fruits of the nightshade variety, like tomatoes or eggplants. Exercise caution when consuming Pepino Melon. Other than this, this fruit has no known allergy or counteraction.
Who Should Eat Pepino Melon?
Pepino melon is a perfect fruit for people looking to improve their heart health. Besides being rich in vitamin C, this fruit is also high in fiber and contains antioxidants that can protect the cells within your body from damage. In addition, Pepino melons have a low glycemic index, which makes them helpful for controlling blood sugar levels.
It is a good source of potassium and magnesium, essential for maintaining healthy blood pressure levels and nerve function. They’re low in fat and calories. They can be enjoyed as an occasional snack without worrying about weight gain or caloric intake.
What is the taste Of Pepino Melon?
The taste of the Pepino Melon is reminiscent of cantaloupe but with a slightly sweeter flavor. It’s famous for its bright flavor profile and robust sweetness. Some also describe the taste as similar to honeydew or watermelons.
The skin can be green, yellow, orange, or brown, and the flesh ranges from white to off-white. The Pepino Melon contains high levels of vitamin C, which helps absorb other nutrients into your body. In addition, the flavor profile of Pepino Melon makes it an excellent choice for refreshing summer drinks or desserts.
Have Pepino melon for the unique taste it offers under fantastic skin. To avail of health benefits, make it a regular at your table and enjoy this exotic and rare fruit to the maximum.
Conclusion
The Pepino melon, with its extensive range of health benefits, showcases the incredible power of nature in supporting human health. Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, it aids in managing diabetes, reducing cholesterol, and combating cancer, among other health advantages. Its unique nutritional profile makes it an excellent choice for those seeking to enhance their diet with natural, health-promoting foods.
References
- Department of Biotechnology, Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25313750
- Department of Biochemistry, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore 641 029, Tamil Nadu, India – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23057510
- Department of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Road, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073701/
- School of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21445856
- Virotech Canada Inc., Windsor, ON, Canada. – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10226574/
3 Comments
Good fruit I’m a farmer of this fruit it’s very beneficial
How can I get it in North America? I need it urgently.
Luckily Pepino melon is growing so well at my shamba in Molo, Nakuru County.I have only planted 1 cripper pc and it has more than 150 Fruits already and many more are fruiting out.I intend to spread out the plant.Amazing it is evergreen and always flowering and branching out producing long succer stems.